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.. Epistemology
Language and thought

.. Art
Fake art

.. Cognition
Feeling with Wheels
General Artificial Intelligence
Observing My Experience

.. Computers
Microsoft

.. Economics
National Debt.

.. Epistemology
22 Theories of Consciousness
Consciousness defined
Correlation vs Causation
Dawkins talks to chatGPT
Defining intelligence
Determinism
Dialectics and Evolution
Everything contains the seeds of it's own destruction
Free Will
Intentional Stance
Memes and Tropes
Mental Telepathy
Projection
Subliminal Suggestion
The Thief Thinks Everyone is a Thief
The Trouble with Pejoratives.
Training vs learning
Validation
We cannot escape stories
What is a Vegetable?
Why Do We Like Pictures?

.. Evolution
Life is Amazing
Swarms
What is a Species?
Why are Tropical Birds So Colorful

.. HUM
A Mind

.. Philosophy
Amateur Philosophy
Public Health and the Trolley Problem
Scale

.. Politics
Silos
Strikes
Unelected Bureaucrats
Who Decides an Election?
Why Are So Many of Our Relationships Adversarial?

.. Science
The Sense of Balance

.. Society
Adversarial Legislatures
Altruism
Borders
Control
Cut Energy Use
DEI vs Meritocracy
Emotional Plague
Entropy and Life
Gender
Genocide
Getting Old
Improving Democracy
Jesus and the Money Changers
Merry Christmas
Misinformation and disinformation
Moral Hazard
Pay
Polarization is Progress
Privacy
Public Good vs Personal Choice
Red flags
Red Rover Red Rover
Religion in Schools
Reusable Bags
Sleeping in a tent
Social Media
The Myth of Leadership
Waste
We Live in Interesting Times
What is Wrong with Merry Christmas

.. teems
Cars made bicycles possible

... evolution
Philosophy of Plants

...HUM
Culture is Ordinary

Art
AI and Art
Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Excellence is a Plateau
Is this picture real?
NonFungible Tokens
Public Art
Tearing Down Statues
Weave
What is Art?
Working With Reality

Cognition
Artificial Intelligence and the Collingridge Dilemma.
Bird Brains
Bounded Rationality
Competence Without Comprehension
Consciousness is More Like Fame Than Television
Developmental Processes
Emergence and Cognition
Gender dysphoria
Genius
GIGO
I Lost My Knife
Illusion
Incomplete Information and Stories
Instinct
Intelligence and Motivation
Is free will an illusion?
Metarepresentations
Natural Law
Necessary Illusions
On Affordances
Pencil and Paper
Post Phenomenology
Reflective Equilibrium
Return of the Law of Forms
Shifting Meanings
Structures of Understanding
Superstition
Taking Things on Faith
The Hard Problem
The I Love You Gesture
The Imagined Order
The Phenomenology of Swim Bladders.
Thinking about medical procedures
Thinking About Risk
Underdetermination and Redundancy
What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
What Does Google Know?
What is going on?

Economics
A Country Is Not Like A Company
Alternate ideas lying around waiting for disaster
Blood and Money
Can Capitalism Survive?
Do Our Minds Own Our Bodies?
Everyday Communism
Inflation
Invisible Hand
Job Creators
Job Destroyers
Markets
Money and Value
Money is Different
National Accounts
Necessary Production
Paper Wealth
Post Capitalist Society
Profit Motive Fails
Rentier Capitalism
Social Wealth vs Surplus Value
Spending Money Into Existence
The Metaphysics of Money
The Ontology of Debt
Thinking about Money
Wealth is What Money Buys

Environmentalism
Blowing Up Pipelines

Epistemology
Absolute Knowledge
Equivalence
Exists
I do not know everything
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
Rethinking Knowledge
Rethinking Knowledge
Semiotics and Body Language
The Curious Ineffectiveness of Facts
The Past and the Future.
Uncertainty and Unpredictability
Unpredictability
Verificationism
Whatever happened to The Truth?

Epistmology
Dire Warnings

Evolution
Body Plans
Competition and Cooperation
Dr Malthus would be pleased
Error Correction
Evolution Defended
Evolution is not Religion
Evolution of Cars
Extinction
Forces of Nature
Is Natural Selection Obsolete?
Networks
Omicron
Politics and Evolution
Roles
Temes
The Evolution of Purpose.
The Problem with Natural Selection.
The Source of Bad Behavior
Thinking about Tails
Why Does a Leopard Have Spots?
Wildlife

Freedom
Free Speech in the age of Twitter
Freedom and Badness
Freedom and Morality
Freedom From and Freedom To
Freedom in the Age of Convoys
Laws
Libertarian Coercion

HUM
10 Views of Landscape
Affect and Effect
Dataism
I pay rent.
Listening to Corn
The Reform vs Revolution Paradox
What is Public Schooling For?

Levels of Abstraction
Levels of Abstraction and Minds
What is a newspaper?

Mathematics
As Much As Possible
Zipfs Law

Memetics
Emotional Plague
Memes: Imitated Behavior.
The Problem with Memes
What is a replicator?

Morality
Beyond Rules Based Morality
Freedom and Morality
Moral Realism.
What do we owe animals?

pending
Police

Philosophy
Agency
Being
Maps and Territories
Metaphysics Without Absolutes
Philosophy Buds
Ratchets
Sincerely Held Beliefs
Sorites Paradox
Stereoscopic Vision and The Hard Problem
The Gorilla in the Room of Science
The Purpose of Science
What is Going On?

Politics
If It Walks Like a Duck
Right Wing Freedom
The Sovereign Citizen
Tyranny of the Majority

Programming
Loopsidaisy

Science
Constructed Life
Correlation Wins
Fields
Neurophilosophy
Quack Doctors
The Great Shattering
The Material Space
Thinking about Interconnection
Time
Too Small to See
UFOs
Watching Pigeons
Weirdness in Physics

Society
A Job
A society needs a government.
Antisemitism
Babies and Bathwater
Belly of the Beast
Civilization
Compassion
Conservative
Corruption
Cultural Appropriation
Disinformation
Drag Story Tellers
Family Values
Governance
Governance and Power
Griefers and Misinformation and Disinformation
Homelessness
I Distrust the News
Immigration
Inclusion and Christmas
Indigenous
Its a Free Country
Life Extension
Magic
Moral Decline
Open Society and Falsification
Parents, Children, and Community
Possessions
Prisons
Privacy
Race
Rethinking Rights
Rules in a Knife Fight?
Sex and Gender
Should We Go to Mars?
Social vs Individual Responsibility.
Society and The State
Society evolved
Spheres of Influence
Swimming
The Care and Feeding of Free Speech
The Collingridge Dilemma
The Common Good
The Dual Meaning of Power
The Homeless
The Problem with Hedonism
The Rule of Law.
Thoughts on Justice
To the Moon
Totalitarianism
Trial by jury
Virtue Signalling
Voting
We Live in the Present
What is to be said?
What made freedom a bad word?
Why is there a shortage of nurses?
Work - Productive, Useful, Worthless, and Bad.

Time and Determinism
Time and Determinism

UBI
Implications of Very Productive Technology
Modest Proposal
Problems with Universal Basic Income
Tormenting Unlucky People
Why there are oligarchs







Cars made bicycles possible

Bikes prosper when they can run on smooth roads

I like bikes a lot
I can't ride them now since my sense of balance is shot
And I'm not strong now
But once I could ride my bike anywhere I wanted.
Once I was in Vancouver and decided to ride to Saint John on the east coast to visit my mother.
I sure did come to appreciate paved roads. In the western provinces all the paved roads had wide paved shoulders.
The further east I went the worse the roads became.
I'd been over those roads before. Back in the day there were paved shoulders. But when the main travelling surface was raised for maintenance the shoulder was just filled with sand and smoothed over. Looked great. Not possible to ride on with a bike.
I'd driven my car through there years before and was like white knuckled - going along a single lane with a 60 mph speedlimit and a nice sandy beach as a shoulder to pull off onto into in an emergency.
I decided to skip that stretch.
I took the train from Winnipeg to Sudbury.
North Bay was hard to pass. The people there built a 60mph road past the town that had no shoulder at all. Now my map showed that I could have gone down to the city and then climbed up through a a bunch of strange streets to rejoin the highway on the other side.
I was young and into adventure and I took the highway. I made it.
Later in that ride I was on the final leg going from Fredericton to Saint John. Roger Penrose was speaking at UNB on the night I was sleeping in the woods there. His book "The Emperor's New Mind" was my reading material on my ride. I was like DANG! when I learned of it later.
So next day I set off on the main road to Saint John which was the shortest road between Fredreicton and Saint John. I knew that road well. I'd driven it dozens of times easy ride. hah - was I wrong.

The shoulders of that road were not like a beach - they were like a creek bed full of big stones.
And it was way busy with big trucks hauling logs to the pulp mill in Saint John. When I saw one coming in my rear view mirror and saw approaching traffic too I'd stop and drag my bike to the side to let them get by.

That daily tide of trucks passed and I pedalled on. As I got close to Saint John the road was wider and there was a generous shoulder and the trucks were going home. I got lots of toots and waves from them.

My observation here is that bikes are a great means of transport but it took the advent of cars tor create the network of roads that were congenial to bikes.

We may be seeing a dialectic in action. Roads were built to serve cars but once the roads were in place bicycles proved to be a better way of getting around. Well - for the young and fit - I can't ride a bike now.

But I used to ride 5 miles across Vancouver to get to my work and studio in all kinds of weather without giving much thought. I was moving as fast as the cars and faster than the bus. But in the days before they marked bike lanes on roads I learned a simple trick. Most of the time when you have a busy stretch of street there is a non-busy stretch going the same direction a block over on each side.

Lately bicyclists have been looking at abandoned railway lines as potential bike routes across the country. It takes lots of work to upgrade an abandoned train line to a bike trail but the heavy lifting is done. The grade is there. There are tunnels and trestles.

When I knew bicycles they were definitely muscle powered machines - my muscles. Now most of the bikes I see have electric motors. And bikes have big wheels. These days I see lots of people on stand on scooters that are battery powered.

They can go 20-30 mph!!! With tiny wheels like that they need a very smooth road. But the scooters don't need a licence to drive and so free to use them on the sidewalk. I must say that I don't like it when some person is weaving through pedestrians and whiffs past my sleeve.

So I can see a new turn of the dialectic What do you think?

Star I present regular philosophy discussions in a virtual reality called Second Life. I set a topic and people come as avatars and sit around a virtual table to discuss it. Each week I write a short essay to set the topic. I show a selection of them here.

I've been thinking and reading about philosophy for a long time but I'm mostly self taught. That is I've had the good fortune to read what interests me rather than follow a course of study. That has it's limits of course but advantages. It doesn't cost as much and is fun too.

My interests are things like evolution and cognition and social issues and economics and science in general.