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Consciousness defined
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What is a Vegetable?

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Life is Amazing
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Why are Tropical Birds So Colorful

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A Mind

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Red Rover Red Rover
Reusable Bags
Sleeping in a tent
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We Live in Interesting Times

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...HUM
Culture is Ordinary

Art
AI and Art
Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Excellence is a Plateau
Is this picture real?
NonFungible Tokens
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Weave
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Working With Reality

Cognition
Artificial Intelligence and the Collingridge Dilemma.
Bird Brains
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Competence Without Comprehension
Consciousness is More Like Fame Than Television
Developmental Processes
Emergence and Cognition
Gender dysphoria
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I Lost My Knife
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Incomplete Information and Stories
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Thinking about medical procedures
Thinking About Risk
Underdetermination and Redundancy
What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
What Does Google Know?
What is going on?

Economics
A Country Is Not Like A Company
Alternate ideas lying around waiting for disaster
Blood and Money
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Do Our Minds Own Our Bodies?
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Money is Different
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Profit Motive Fails
Rentier Capitalism
Social Wealth vs Surplus Value
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Thinking about Money
Wealth is What Money Buys

Environmentalism
Blowing Up Pipelines

Epistemology
Absolute Knowledge
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Exists
I do not know everything
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
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The Curious Ineffectiveness of Facts
The Past and the Future.
Uncertainty and Unpredictability
Unpredictability
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Whatever happened to The Truth?

Evolution
Body Plans
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Dr Malthus would be pleased
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Evolution is not Religion
Evolution of Cars
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Networks
Omicron
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The Problem with Natural Selection.
The Source of Bad Behavior
Thinking about Tails
Why Does a Leopard Have Spots?
Wildlife

Freedom
Free Speech in the age of Twitter
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HUM
10 Views of Landscape
Affect and Effect
Dataism
I pay rent.
Listening to Corn
The Reform vs Revolution Paradox
What is Public Schooling For?

Levels of Abstraction
Levels of Abstraction and Minds
What is a newspaper?

Mathematics
As Much As Possible
Zipfs Law

Memetics
Emotional Plague
Memes: Imitated Behavior.
The Problem with Memes
What is a replicator?

Morality
Beyond Rules Based Morality
Freedom and Morality
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What do we owe animals?

pending
Police

Philosophy
Agency
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Metaphysics Without Absolutes
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If It Walks Like a Duck
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Society
A Job
A society needs a government.
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I Distrust the News
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Its a Free Country
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Rules in a Knife Fight?
Sex and Gender
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Society and The State
Society evolved
Spheres of Influence
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The Collingridge Dilemma
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The Homeless
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The Rule of Law.
Thoughts on Justice
To the Moon
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What is to be said?
What made freedom a bad word?
Why is there a shortage of nurses?
Work - Productive, Useful, Worthless, and Bad.

UBI
Implications of Very Productive Technology
Modest Proposal
Problems with Universal Basic Income
Tormenting Unlucky People
Why there are oligarchs







Semiotics and Body Language

Denotation and Connotation

My first discussion in Second Life was about the symbolism of avatars. I was thinking about the avatars I was seeing.
Some presented themselves as gods or knights or snakes. Most just wanted to not have any kind of projection like that.
At least I didn't care - I just accepted the avatar that I got when I joined
After a while Lokifluff took me by the hand and said you look like a dork. Come over here and buy this avatar. Way strange territory for me. But I did and like the result. Lokifluff was a good friend.
I met a young woman who thought she could improve me - she set me up as a muscular fantasy.

Then I met my love, Elaine. She knew about this stuff. She took me by the hand too. First I got a body. Then I got hair. And then I put on the clothes I'd made as a trademark.

Everything about that is semiotics - signs within signs within signs

In Second Life people can easily present themselves as very threatening - but they can't be threatening - you can't shoot me here or run me over with a car - the main threat that people can project is hateful speech and hateful speech does hurt.
I've noticed that often when people present threatening avatars they also indulge in hateful speech. But I met people who looked like Anubis or snakes or strippers.
I was very aware of the symbolism of my own avatar. I was, and still am, interested in what the appearance of an avatar says about the paratar (paratar being the person running the avatar).

I'm doing a cultural studies class and this week's session was about semiotics or the study of signs.
A sign is something that is recognizable and has meaning. Denotation has to do with whatever makes the sign recognizable. Connotation is the meaning we take from a sign.

So, avatars are signs. Their appearance is a denotation and their meaning is the connotation.
Just what an avatar means is somewhat ambiguous. And people don't like to talk about the meaning of their avatar. But the meaning is there anyway.

Our bodies become signs in the same sort of way.
Some people who are performers have a lot of control over their body language. Mimes can express whole stories with their bodies without speaking a word.
Other people like me don't have much conscious control over body language.
But always the people around us are interpreting our appearance as a sign.

The denotation/connotation distinction reminds me of Kant's idea about perception.
Raw sensory data is meaningless (denotation) and must be interpreted (connotation).
The interpretation is constructed by the interpreter. Thus we never perceive the "thing in itself" and only perceive our interpretation of it.

When I'm out doing my errands each day I'm very aware of the people as signs.
I'm aware of their appearance and think about what it means. What sort of message is being broadcast?
And I wonder how much of that message is consciously presented.

What do you think? I open the floor

Star I present regular philosophy discussions in a virtual reality called Second Life. I set a topic and people come as avatars and sit around a virtual table to discuss it. Each week I write a short essay to set the topic. I show a selection of them here.

I've been thinking and reading about philosophy for a long time but I'm mostly self taught. That is I've had the good fortune to read what interests me rather than follow a course of study. That has it's limits of course but advantages. It doesn't cost as much and is fun too.

My interests are things like evolution and cognition and social issues and economics and science in general.