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.. Epistemology
Language and thought

.. Art
Fake art
Interactive Art
The Stopping Problem

.. Cognition
Feeling with Wheels
General Artificial Intelligence
Metathinking
Observing My Experience

.. Computers
Microsoft

.. Economics
National Debt.

.. Epistemology
22 Theories of Consciousness
Consciousness defined
Correlation vs Causation
Dawkins talks to chatGPT
Defining intelligence
Determinism
Dialectics and Evolution
Everything contains the seeds of it's own destruction
Falsififiability
Free Will
Intentional Stance
Making an Argument
Memes and Tropes
Mental Telepathy
Metamodernism
Projection
Subliminal Suggestion
Sunbeams
Symmetry
The Fair Witness
The News and Commentary
The Thief Thinks Everyone is a Thief
The Trouble with Pejoratives.
Training vs learning
Validation
We cannot escape stories
What do we know?
What is a Vegetable?
Why Do We Like Pictures?

.. Evolution
Birds
Embryology
Life is Amazing
Nesting Crows - Building without a plan
Swarms
What is a Species?
Why are Tropical Birds So Colorful

.. History
Persia

.. Hospital
Hospitals


.. HUM
A Mind

.. Perception
Indirect Perception

.. Philosophy
Amateur Philosophy
Judgement and compassion
Organization
Public Health and the Trolley Problem
Scale

.. Politics
Silos
Strikes
Unelected Bureaucrats
Who Decides an Election?
Why Are So Many of Our Relationships Adversarial?

.. Science
The Sense of Balance

.. Society
Adversarial Legislatures
Altruism
Borders
Cameras Never Lie
Control
Cut Energy Use
DEI vs Meritocracy
Delusions of Grandeur
Elites
Emotional Plague
Enshittification
Entropy and Life
Gender
Genocide
Getting Old
Government Shutdown - Canadian Style
Homelessness
Identity Politics
Immigration
Improving Democracy
Jesus and the Money Changers
Lies, Damn Lies, and Charts
Merry Christmas
Microsoft - a good gone bad
Might is Right
Misinformation and disinformation
Moral Hazard
Negative Commandments
Ownership
Pay
Perspective
Polarization is Progress
Privacy
Public Good vs Personal Choice
Red flags
Red Rover Red Rover
Religion in Schools
Reusable Bags
Sleeping in a tent
Social Media
The Force Fallacy
The Looming Problem of Leisure
The Myth of Leadership
The Perfect and the Good.
The Problem with Advertising
UBI - A Musk Endorsed Idea.
Waste
We Live in Interesting Times
What is Wrong with Merry Christmas

.. teems
Cars made bicycles possible

... evolution
Philosophy of Plants

... society
Gambling or

...HUM
Culture is Ordinary

...Society
Housing

Art
AI and Art
Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
Excellence is a Plateau
Is this picture real?
NonFungible Tokens
Public Art
Tearing Down Statues
Weave
What is Art?
Working With Reality

Cognition
Artificial Intelligence and the Collingridge Dilemma.
Bird Brains
Bounded Rationality
Competence Without Comprehension
Consciousness is More Like Fame Than Television
Developmental Processes
Emergence and Cognition
Gender dysphoria
Genius
GIGO
I Lost My Knife
Illusion
Incomplete Information and Stories
Instinct
Intelligence and Motivation
Is free will an illusion?
Metarepresentations
Natural Law
Necessary Illusions
On Affordances
Pencil and Paper
Post Phenomenology
Reflective Equilibrium
Return of the Law of Forms
Shifting Meanings
Structures of Understanding
Superstition
Taking Things on Faith
The Hard Problem
The I Love You Gesture
The Imagined Order
The Phenomenology of Swim Bladders.
Thinking about medical procedures
Thinking About Risk
Underdetermination and Redundancy
What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
What Does Google Know?
What is going on?

Economics
A Country Is Not Like A Company
Alternate ideas lying around waiting for disaster
Blood and Money
Can Capitalism Survive?
Do Our Minds Own Our Bodies?
Everyday Communism
Inflation
Invisible Hand
Job Creators
Job Destroyers
Markets
Money and Value
Money is Different
National Accounts
Necessary Production
Paper Wealth
Post Capitalist Society
Profit Motive Fails
Rentier Capitalism
Social Wealth vs Surplus Value
Spending Money Into Existence
The Metaphysics of Money
The Ontology of Debt
Thinking about Money
Wealth is What Money Buys

Environmentalism
Blowing Up Pipelines

Epistemology
Absolute Knowledge
Equivalence
Exists
I do not know everything
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
Rethinking Knowledge
Rethinking Knowledge
Semiotics and Body Language
The Curious Ineffectiveness of Facts
The Past and the Future.
Uncertainty and Unpredictability
Unpredictability
Verificationism
Whatever happened to The Truth?

Epistmology
Dire Warnings

Evolution
Body Plans
Competition and Cooperation
Dr Malthus would be pleased
Error Correction
Evolution Defended
Evolution is not Religion
Evolution of Cars
Extinction
Forces of Nature
Is Natural Selection Obsolete?
Networks
Omicron
Politics and Evolution
Roles
Temes
The Evolution of Purpose.
The Problem with Natural Selection.
The Source of Bad Behavior
Thinking about Tails
Why Does a Leopard Have Spots?
Wildlife

Freedom
Free Speech in the age of Twitter
Freedom and Badness
Freedom and Morality
Freedom From and Freedom To
Freedom in the Age of Convoys
Laws
Libertarian Coercion

HUM
10 Views of Landscape
Affect and Effect
Dataism
I pay rent.
Listening to Corn
The Reform vs Revolution Paradox
What is Public Schooling For?

Levels of Abstraction
Levels of Abstraction and Minds
What is a newspaper?

Mathematics
As Much As Possible
Zipfs Law

Memetics
Emotional Plague
Memes: Imitated Behavior.
The Problem with Memes
What is a replicator?

Morality
Beyond Rules Based Morality
Freedom and Morality
Moral Realism.
What do we owe animals?

pending
Police

Philosophy
Agency
Being
Maps and Territories
Metaphysics Without Absolutes
Philosophy Buds
Ratchets
Sincerely Held Beliefs
Sorites Paradox
Stereoscopic Vision and The Hard Problem
The Gorilla in the Room of Science
The Purpose of Science
What is Going On?

Politics
If It Walks Like a Duck
Right Wing Freedom
The Sovereign Citizen
Tyranny of the Majority

Programming
Loopsidaisy

Science
Constructed Life
Correlation Wins
Fields
Neurophilosophy
Quack Doctors
The Great Shattering
The Material Space
Thinking about Interconnection
Time
Too Small to See
UFOs
Watching Pigeons
Weirdness in Physics

Society
A Job
A society needs a government.
Antisemitism
Babies and Bathwater
Belly of the Beast
Civilization
Compassion
Conservative
Corruption
Cultural Appropriation
Disinformation
Drag Story Tellers
Family Values
Governance
Governance and Power
Griefers and Misinformation and Disinformation
Homelessness
I Distrust the News
Immigration
Inclusion and Christmas
Indigenous
Its a Free Country
Life Extension
Magic
Moral Decline
Open Society and Falsification
Parents, Children, and Community
Possessions
Prisons
Privacy
Race
Rethinking Rights
Rules in a Knife Fight?
Sex and Gender
Should We Go to Mars?
Social vs Individual Responsibility.
Society and The State
Society evolved
Spheres of Influence
Swimming
The Care and Feeding of Free Speech
The Collingridge Dilemma
The Common Good
The Dual Meaning of Power
The Homeless
The Problem with Hedonism
The Rule of Law.
Thoughts on Justice
To the Moon
Totalitarianism
Trial by jury
Virtue Signalling
Voting
We Live in the Present
What is to be said?
What made freedom a bad word?
Why is there a shortage of nurses?
Work - Productive, Useful, Worthless, and Bad.

Time and Determinism
Time and Determinism

UBI
Implications of Very Productive Technology
Modest Proposal
Problems with Universal Basic Income
Tormenting Unlucky People
Why there are oligarchs







Microsoft - a good gone bad

My first personal computer was a radio shack trs-80. It was a wonderful little machine. There was a Sargon chess program that always beat me.
On that system, Microsoft BASIC functioned as the operating system and it was good and a cassette recorder served for data storage which was not so good.

It functioned as a DOS - a disk operating system among other things. It handled things like saving data to a storage medium and also reading data. It would save data and read from media like a cassette tape. It wasn't a graphic based system. You had to type a filename to read the contents of a file rather than double click with a mouse.

A high point was when I got an actual disk drive with a real disk operating system called TRSDOS. Later with MSDOS I could write batch files that would open my email server and show me all the new mail that I could enable with a keyword like "open new mail".

Recently I encountered the latest iteration of the Microsoft operating system and it was not a good experience. It wouldn't let me log on because it didn't like my password. I couldn't access any of the pictures I've made in the last year. I was shocked.

After jumping through a bunch of hoops my pictures were recovered.
But the impression that I took away was that Microsoft is a bunch of nasty jerks.

What do you do when the DOS screws up by doing things like denying access to your own data in the name of protecting you from hackers?

Cory Doctorow coined a term for this kind of thing: enshittification. A service starts off seeming benign and once it becomes essential the developers 'improve' the service so as to maximize the developer's profit against the actual needs of the user.

Not long ago I had a Windows10 computer that was working quite well. I got a notice saying that support for that system was ending. I looked into upgrading - at $150 or so. Turns out that Win11 wouldn't run on that computer. It was 5 or 6 years old and the hardware was out of date.

The computer world is divided into ecosystems; that is, sets of software get created that depend on a certain underlying DOS. Apple, Microsoft and Linux are some examples. This is part of what enables enshittification. I have ubuntu (linux) on one of my computers. When I first started using it it was hard to find even a printer that worked.

A couple of years ago my main computer was a windows/ubuntu dual boot system that I liked. Windows didn't like it at all and one upgrade completely corrupted the boot system on the harddrive and nothing would work. I had to replace it with another drive and reinstall - just ubuntu this time.
I lost Photoshop. That turned out to be a silver lining in the cloud. Now after lots of practice I'm getting fluent with the GIMP which cuts one more tie to the Windows ecosystem.

Photoshop is another example of a good gone bad. I first used it in 1986 when it first came out on a Mac when I was in art school. Then I used it for years when I worked in pre-press in the printing industry. It got better and better and was optimized for the graphic arts industry and got to be the industry standard. It was good software - not only good in itself but it also became a good way of communicating among designers and printers.

Then it went bad. It started pushing updates on the industry. Each would have a new feature that appealed to graphic designers that came with a new file format. The whole industry had to update their software at hundreds of dollars a pop. Then the updates started happening every six months.

At least - if you were outside the industry you could buy it and just ignore the updates. It would be your possession. Then Windows crashed my copy.

Photoshop changed its business plan - they moved to a subscription plan where the subscription just gave you access to software that they could update anytime they wanted for a mere $30 a month. A former user says "oh yeah - you want to change the gui and file format when you want without telling anyone" . Declines

The GIMP is free even on Windows. It's produced by a community of volunteer coders in an open source environment. The coders take pleasure (it seems to me) at continually adding new capabilities without making old capabilities unavailable. The GIMP even makes it easy for coders like me with modest abilities to add new capabilities.

One thing that Microsoft wants us to accept is that profit is the main motive for business and that it's OK for business to operate in a way that maximizes profit. To which one can only say 'ayup' with a sardonic raised eyebrow.

The GIMP shows that volunteers having fun in a community might be a huge factor in a community beyond business interests.

What do you think?

Star I present regular philosophy discussions in a virtual reality called Second Life. I set a topic and people come as avatars and sit around a virtual table to discuss it. Each week I write a short essay to set the topic. I show a selection of them here.

I've been thinking and reading about philosophy for a long time but I'm mostly self taught. That is I've had the good fortune to read what interests me rather than follow a course of study. That has it's limits of course but advantages. It doesn't cost as much and is fun too.

My interests are things like evolution and cognition and social issues and economics and science in general.